On
July 2, a gigantic alien mothership enters orbit around Earth and
deploys several dozen saucer-shaped "destroyer" spacecraft, each
15 miles (24 km) in width. As the destroyers take
positions over some of Earth's major cities, David Levinson (Jeff
Goldblum), an MIT graduate working for a cable company in New York
City, discovers hidden satellite transmissions which he believes to be
a timer counting down to a coordinated attack by the aliens. With the
help of his ex-wife Constance Spano (Margaret Colin), a White House
employee, he and his father Julius (Judd Hirsch) gain entrance into the
Oval Office to warn President Thomas J. Whitmore (Bill Pullman) of the
impending attack. The President immediately orders large-scale
evacuations of the targeted cities, but the aliens attack with advanced
directed-energy weapons before these could occur. The President,
portions of his staff, and the Levinsons narrowly escape aboard Air
Force One as the destroyers simultaneously lay waste to Washington, D.C, New York
City, Los Angeles, and several other major cities around the world.
On July 3, the United States conducts
a coordinated counterattack; Black Knights, a squadron of Marine Corps
F/A-18 Hornets participate in an assault on a destroyer near the
destroyed city of Los Angeles. Their weapons fail to penetrate the
craft's force field, and it responds by releasing scores of smaller
"attacker" ships which are similarly shielded and armed with
directed-energy weapons, and a one-sided dogfight ensues. Captain Steven Hiller (Will
Smith) survives the attack by luring a single attacker to the Grand
Canyon. There, he blinds the alien with the braking parachute on his
jet and ejects just before running out of fuel, causing both to crash
in the desert. Having parachuted to safety, he subdues the injured
alien. Hiller is subsequently picked up by Russell Casse (Randy Quaid),
who is traveling across the desert with a group of refugees in a convoy
of RVs. They take the captured alien to nearby Area 51, commanded by
Major Mitchell (Adam Baldwin), where the President and his remaining
staff have also landed. Here, it is shown that Area 51 conceals a top
secret facility housing a repaired attacker and three alien bodies
recovered from Roswell in 1947.
When lead scientist Dr. Brackish Okun
(Brent Spiner) removes a "bio-mechanical" suit from the alien, the
specimen regains consciousness, attempts escape, and takes control of
Okun's mind, presumably killing an examination crew in the process.
When questioned by President Whitmore, it reveals through a telepathic
connection that its species travels from planet to planet, destroying
all life and harvesting a planet's natural resources before moving on
to the next planet. The alien attempts a psychic attack against
Whitmore, but is killed by Whitmore's entourage. Whitmore orders a
nuclear attack on all of the destroyers using B-2 Spirit bombers; the
first one to be hit is the alien destroyer hovering over a deserted
Houston, Texas, but this too fails to penetrate the craft's shield and
destroys the city instead; as a result, the remaining bombers are
called back.
On July 4, Levinson devises a plan to
use the repaired attacker to gain access to the interior of the alien
mothership in space in order to introduce a computer virus and plant a
nuclear bomb on board. This, it is hoped, will cause the shields of the
Earth-based alien craft to fail long enough for the human resistance to
eliminate them. Hiller volunteers to be the mission's pilot, with
Levinson accompanying him to upload the virus. With satellite
communications knocked out, the Americans use Morse code to coordinate
an attack with the remaining forces around the world, timed to occur
when the invaders' shields are set to fail. With not enough military
pilots to man all available aircraft, the battle requires several
volunteers, including President Whitmore and Russell, both of whom have
previous combat flight experience.
With the successful implantation of
the virus, President Whitmore leads the American jet fighters against
an alien destroyer on approach to Area 51. Although the aliens now lack
shields, the fighters' supply of missiles are quickly exhausted against
the colossal craft and its large complement of assault ships. The
underside of the alien craft opens up as its directed-energy weapon
prepares to fire on the base. Russell possesses the last remaining
missile, but his firing mechanism jams; changing his plan, he pilots
his aircraft into the alien weapon in a kamikaze attack. The ensuing
explosion causes a chain reaction which annihilates the ship. Using
this same method, human resistance forces around the world destroy the
remainder of the alien ships and saving several surviving major cities,
while the nuclear device planted by Hiller and Levinson destroys the
alien mothership soon after the duo escape. Hiller and Levinson return
unharmed, crash-landing their captured alien fighter in the desert
close to Area 51. The world celebrates, and the film ends as the main
characters watch debris from the mothership enter the atmosphere like
fireworks.
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